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Ophthalmology – MCQ Set 1 – Anatomy. Development & Clinical Examination

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Ophthalmology – Set 1 – Anatomy. Development & Clinical Examination

1. Anteroposterior stability of eyeball is provided by all except
a) Suspensory ligament of the eye ball
b) Superior oblique
c) Superior rectus
d) Orbital fat

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Suspensory ligament of the eye ball

2. The length of the eye ball is
a) 12mm
b)16mm
c) 20mm
d)24mm

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24mm

3. The following ocular structure is not derived from surface ectoderm
a) Crystalline lens
b) Sclera
c) Corneal epithelium
d) Epithelium of lacrimal glands

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Sclera

4. Surface ectoderm gives rise to all of the following structures except
a) Lens
b) Corneal epithelium
c) Conjunctival epithelium
d) Anterior layers of iris

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Anterior layers of iris

5. Smooth muscle of the IRIS is developed from
a) Surface Ectoderm
b) Mesoderm
c) Neural Crest
d) Neural Ectoderm

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Mesoderm

6. Cornela endothelium is embryologically derived from
a) Neural crest
b) Ectoderm
c) Mesoderm
d)Endoderm

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Neural crest

7. Retinal blood vessels are developed from
a) Surface ectoderm
b) Paraxial mesoderm
c) Endoderm
d) Neuro ectoderm

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Paraxial mesoderm

8. Coloboma, most common site
a) Superotemporal
b) Inferonasal
c) Inferotemporal
d) Superonasal

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Inferonasal

9. Which continues to grow in the Iifetime-(fera/a 03)
a) Cornea
b)Iris
c) Lens
d) Retina

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Lens

10. Axial length of eye ball at birth is_______ % of adult eye
a) 100
b) 90
c) 70
d)40

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70

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